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CLAT Exam 2025

Exam Overview

CLAT stands for Common Law Admission Test. It is a national-level entrance exam for students who want to study law in top law universities of India. This exam is used for getting admission into undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law courses. Many National Law Universities (NLUs) and other colleges accept CLAT scores for admission into their LLB and LLM programs.

Category of Exam

National-Level Law Entrance Exam

Related Courses or Fields of Study

  • BA LLB (5-year Integrated Law Program)

  • BBA LLB

  • BCom LLB

  • BSc LLB

  • LLM (Master of Law) for PG candidates

Exam Frequency

Once a year

Eligibility

For UG Course (BA LLB and others):

  • You must pass Class 12 or be in the final year.

  • You should have at least 45% marks (40% for reserved categories).

  • There is no age limit.

For PG Course (LLM):

  • You must have a LLB degree (3-year or 5-year).

  • You should have at least 50% marks (45% for reserved categories).

Application Process

Mode: Online only

  • Register on the CLAT exam website.

  • Fill out your details and choose your exam center.

  • Upload photo, signature, and required documents.

  • Pay the application fee online.

  • Submit the form and save a copy.

Mode of Exam

Offline – Pen and Paper Based

Exam Pattern

UG CLAT

  • Total Questions: 120

  • Duration: 2 hours

  • Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  • Subjects:

    • English Language

    • Current Affairs & General Knowledge

    • Legal Reasoning

    • Logical Reasoning

    • Quantitative Techniques

  • Each correct answer: +1 mark

  • Wrong answer: –0.25 marks

PG CLAT

  • 120 MCQs from Law subjects

  • Includes topics like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Torts, Contracts, Criminal Law, etc.

Syllabus Overview

UG CLAT

  • Basic English reading and grammar

  • News and current events

  • Legal stories and case situations

  • Logical puzzles and questions

  • Simple maths up to Class 10 level

PG CLAT

  • Core law subjects from LLB course

Important Dates (Example Timeline)

  • Application Start: July or August

  • Last Date to Apply: November

  • Admit Card Release: December

  • Exam Date: December or January

  • Result Declaration: January

Result and Cutoff Info

  • Result is declared as a scorecard and rank list.

  • Each law college has its own cutoff rank.

  • Higher the rank, better the chances of getting into top NLUs.

Admit Card Release Info

  • Admit card is released a few weeks before the exam.

  • It shows your exam center, time, and roll number.

  • You must carry the admit card and ID proof to the exam hall.

Preparation Tips

  • Read newspapers daily to stay updated on current affairs.

  • Practice previous year CLAT question papers.

  • Work on English, legal knowledge, and reasoning daily.

  • Take online mock tests regularly.

  • Revise formulas and tricks for quick math solving.

FAQs

Q1. Who conducts CLAT?
A: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) conducts CLAT every year.

Q2. Is CLAT only for NLUs?
A: No. Many private law colleges also accept CLAT scores.

Q3. Can I take CLAT after Class 12?
A: Yes. Students who pass or are appearing in Class 12 can apply for UG CLAT.

Q4. Is there negative marking?
A: Yes. 0.25 marks are deducted for every wrong answer.

Q5. What is a good score in CLAT?
A: A score above 85–100 can help get admission in top NLUs, depending on difficulty and cutoffs.

Top Colleges Accepting CLAT Score

  • National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore

  • NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad

  • National Law University, Bhopal

  • WBNUJS, Kolkata

  • Many other NLUs across India

  • Some private colleges also use CLAT scores for admission

Counseling & Admission Process

  • After the result, online counseling is held by the CLAT Consortium.

  • You have to fill your college preferences.

  • Seats are allotted based on rank, category, and availability.

  • You must confirm admission by paying the fee and uploading documents.

Latest Updates

  • The exam is now held only once a year in offline mode.

  • New colleges may join the CLAT counseling every year.

  • Students are advised to check updates regularly during the admission season.

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